| Introduction |
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| There
is only one way to produce a repeat pattern (crystal lattice) with layers
of hexagonally closest packed planes in just two orientations: (AB). If
the interlayer distance is such that c:a = CPIS, then (AB) = HCP. Otherwise,
the unit cell is still hexagonal with Z = 2, but the lattice is quasi-closest
packed.
Likewise, there is only one way to produce
a repeat pattern in three layers: (ABC). Again, if
[Note: these are not stereo pairs] It is important to understand that apparently different permutations of the letter codes for hexagonal closest packed layers do not necessarily represent unique lattice patterns. For example, the six permutations (AB), (AC), (BA), (BC), (CA), and (CB) all represent the same HCP lattice in different orientations and choices of unit cell axes. Likewise, the six permutations of (ABC) all represent the same CCP lattice. |
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